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Erich Priebke
Erich Priebke (29 July 1913 – 11 October 2013) was a German ''Hauptsturmführer'' (Captain) in the SS police force (Sipo).〔("Erich Priebke, ex-Nazi officer who never repented" ), Google.com reprint of AFP report, 11 October 2013〕 In 1996 he was convicted of war crimes in Italy, for participating in the massacre at the Ardeatine caves in Rome on 24 March 1944. 335 Italian civilians (among them 75 Italians of Jewish ancestry〔Steffen Prauser: ''Mord in Rom? Der Anschlag in der Via Rasella und die deutsche Vergeltung in den Fosse Ardeatine im März 1944.'' Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 2/2002, S. 289〕) were killed in retaliation for a partisan attack that killed 33 German soldiers. Priebke was one of those held responsible for this mass execution. After the defeat of Nazi Germany, he received help from a bishop stationed in Rome and fled to Argentina on a Vatican passport, where he lived for over 50 years.
In 1991, Priebke's participation in the Rome massacre was denounced in Esteban Buch's book.〔Esteban Buch (1991), ''El pintor de la Suiza Argentina'', Editorial Sudamericana (Buenos Aires). ISBN 978-950-07-0663-6.〕 In 1994, 50 years after the massacre, Priebke felt he could now talk about the incident and was interviewed by American ABC news reporter Sam Donaldson. This caused outrage among people who had not forgotten the incident, and led to his extradition to Italy and a trial which would last more than four years.
==Early life==
Priebke was born at Hennigsdorf which was then in the Kingdom of Prussia. Little is known of his early life but he told interviewers that his parents died when he was young and that he was reared mainly by an uncle before earning a living as a waiter in Berlin, The Savoy Hotel, London and on the Italian Riviera. Then from 1936 he worked for the Gestapo as an interpreter and because of his knowledge of Italian he was based in Rome from 1941.〔(''Daily Mail'' article ); retrieved 13 October 2013.〕〔(Reference to Priebke ), latimes.com; retrieved 13 October 2013.〕
Priebke married Alicia Stoll; the couple had two sons: Jorge, born in 1940 and Ingo, born in 1942.〔(Letter of Alicia Stoll ), priebke.it; accessed 1 April 2015.〕
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